{"id":776,"date":"2025-05-01T20:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T20:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/?p=776"},"modified":"2026-08-16T03:52:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T03:52:12","slug":"%e2%91%a3-%eb%b3%b5%ec%82%ac-%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80-%ec%98%88%ec%82%b0-%ea%b8%b0%ec%98%a8%ec%9d%98-%ec%a7%84%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80-%ed%9d%90%eb%a6%84%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/?p=776","title":{"rendered":"\u2463 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0: \uae30\uc628\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud750\ub984\uc758 \uade0\ud615"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr>\n<div id=\"toc-ge\" style=\"\nbackground: rgba(34, 116, 28, 0.05);\nborder-radius: 26px;\nmargin: 30px 0;\npadding: 18px;\nbox-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);\n\">\n  <div id=\"toc-ge-toggle\" style=\"font-size:17px; font-weight:bold; color:#191919; cursor:pointer; user-select:none;\">\n    \u25bc \ubaa9\ucc28 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30 \/ \uc811\uae30\n  <\/div>\n\n  <ul id=\"toc-ge-content\" style=\"margin:0; padding-left:1.3em; line-height:1.6; font-size:15px; display:none; margin-top:1em;\">\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s1\" style=\"color:#191919;\">\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uacfc \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#s2\" style=\"color:#191919;\">\uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\uc628\uacfc \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/a><\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s3\" style=\"color:#191919;\">\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4: \uae30\ud6c4 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc758 \ubd95\uad34<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s4\" style=\"color:#191919;\">\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0(Budget)<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s5\" style=\"color:#191919;\">\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s6\" style=\"color:#191919;\">\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n  document.getElementById(\"toc-ge-toggle\").onclick = function () {\n    const box = document.getElementById(\"toc-ge-content\");\n    const toggle = document.getElementById(\"toc-ge-toggle\");\n\n    if (box.style.display === \"none\") {\n      box.style.display = \"block\";\n      toggle.innerHTML = \"\u25b2 \ubaa9\ucc28 \uc811\uae30\";\n    } else {\n      box.style.display = \"none\";\n      toggle.innerHTML = \"\u25bc \ubaa9\ucc28 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30 \/ \uc811\uae30\";\n    }\n  };\n<\/script>\n\n<hr style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 22px;margin:30px 0:\">\uc81c3\uc7a5 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uacfc\ud559<\/h3>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 20px auto; background-color: #FFFFFF; border-radius: 24px; padding: 15px; font-family: 'Pretendard', -apple-system, sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\">\n  <div style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/reflected_radiation.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\ub300\uae30 \uc18d \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 24px;\">\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"padding: 10px; color: #005766; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: left;\">\n    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; word-break: keep-all;\">\n      \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 1\uc81c\uacf1\ubbf8\ud130\ub2f9 $340$ \uc640\ud2b8\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc911 $29\\%$\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c\n      \uad6c\ub984\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc18\uc0ac\ub418\uace0, \uc57d $23\\%$\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uac00\uc2a4, \uba3c\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0\n      \uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud761\uc218, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 $48\\%$\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub41c\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n    (\ucd9c\ucc98:\n    <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n      <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n        <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n          Courtesy of NASA Earth Observatory\n        <\/span>\n      <\/summary>\n\n      <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n        https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/EnergyBalance\/page4.php\n      <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n    )\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<hr style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n\n<h3 id=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uacfc \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \uc774\uc81c \ub300\uae30 \uc911 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c($\\text{CO}_2$) \ub18d\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\uc628 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4\n  \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\n  \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911\n  \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0(Radiative Energy Budget)\uacfc \ubcf5\uc0ac \uac15\uc81c\ub825(Radiative\n  Forcing)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150<sup><a href=\"#fn1\" id=\"ref1\" style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">1)<\/a><\/sup>\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc7a5\uc740 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\uad6c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\n  \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<sup><a href=\"#fn2\" id=\"ref2\" style=\"color: red;\">2)<\/a><\/sup>\uc640 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628 $14 \\sim\n  15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$ \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc870\uac74\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc9dc\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc628\uc740\n  \ud0dc\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c\n  \uc5f4 \uc801\uc678\uc120 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628\uc774 $14 \\sim 15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub420\n  \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud0c4\uc0dd \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc624\ub79c \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc124\uba85 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\uc628\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"s2\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\n  <span id=\"section1\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\"><\/span>\n  \uc9c0\uad6c \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uacfc \uae30\uc628\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\n<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \ud589\uc131\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ub728\uac81\uace0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \ub9c8\uadf8\ub9c8\uc758\n  \ud589\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uae30\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4 \uae08\uc138 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ub0a0\uc544\uac00\ub294\n  \uc587\uc740 \uc218\uc18c\u00b7\ud5ec\ub968\uce35\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubc14\ub2e4\uc870\ucc28\n  \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub300\uae30\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ucc98\uc74c \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \ub300\uae30\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc131\uc6b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc218\uc18c($\\text{H}_2$)\uc640\n  \ud5ec\ub968($\\text{He}$)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 &#8216;1\ucc28 \ub300\uae30&#8217;\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\n  \uc911\ub825\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc57d\ud588\ub358 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798 \ubd99\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud0dc\uc591\ud48d\uc5d0 \uc4f8\ub824 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c\n  \ud769\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uad6c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ud654\uc0b0\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c\n  \ubd84\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uae30 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc2dc\uc791, \uc989 &#8216;2\ucc28 \ub300\uae30&#8217;\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ub300\uae30\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uc218\uc99d\uae30($\\text{H}_2\\text{O}$),\n  \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c($\\text{CO}_2$), \uc9c8\uc18c($\\text{N}_2$), \uba54\ud0c4($\\text{CH}_4$),\n  \ud669\ud654\uc218\uc18c($\\text{H}_2\\text{S}$) \ub4f1 \uc628\uc2e4\uae30\uccb4\uc640 \ud658\uc6d0\uc131 \uae30\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n  \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ub300\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud589\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc218\uc99d\uae30\uac00 \uc751\ucd95\ub418\uba70 \ube57\ubc29\uc6b8\uc774\n  \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uc218\uc5b5 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc9c0\uad6c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d $30\\%$ \uc5b4\ub450\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2f9\uc2dc\n  \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub294 $-40^{\\circ}\\text{C}$ \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801\n  \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc57d $38$\uc5b5 \ub144 \uc804 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc561\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb3c\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc628\uc774\n  $0^{\\circ}\\text{C}$ \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 &#8220;\ud76c\ubbf8\ud55c\n  \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124(Faint Young Sun Paradox)&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<sup style=\"color: #0b5394;\"><a href=\"#fn3\" id=\"ref3\" style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\">3)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uadf8 \ud574\ub2f5\uc740 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758\n  $\\text{CO}_2$\uc640 \uc218\uc99d\uae30\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0b0\uc18c\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba54\ud0c4\uacfc\n  \uc554\ubaa8\ub2c8\uc544 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc27d\uac8c \ubd84\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac\n  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\uc624\ub978 \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uc678\uc120 \ubcf5\uc0ac(\uc7a5\ud30c \ubcf5\uc0ac)\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\n  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc29\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ud55c\ud3b8, \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uc721\uc9c0\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ud45c\uba74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc0c9\uc758 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub9c8\ub098 \ubb3c\ub85c\n  \ub36e\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubc18\uc0ac\uc728(albedo)\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc558\uace0, \ud0dc\uc591 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c\n  \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud761\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc628\uc2e4\uae30\ud6c4 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uacb0\uad6d \uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc591\uc774 \uc57d\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uc561\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758\n  \ubb3c\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud55c \ucc44 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc694\ub78c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc9c0 \uc57d $20$\uc5b5 \ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uc810, \uc9c0\uad6c \ub300\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\n  \uc0b0\uc18c($\\text{O}_2$)\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uc544\ub178\ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544(\ub0a8\uc138\uade0)\uac00 \uad11\ud569\uc131\uc744\n  \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\uae30 \uc911 $\\text{CO}_2$\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\uc18c\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\uc804\ud658\n  \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc740 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc0b0\uc18c\ub294 \ub300\uae30 \uc911 \uba54\ud0c4\uc744 \uc0b0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc81c\uac70\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c\n  \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc57d $23$\uc5b5 \ub144 \uc804, \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc5bc\uc5b4\ubd99\ub294 \ud734\ub85c\ub2c8\uc548\n  \ube59\ud558\uae30(Huronian Glaciation)\ub97c \uacaa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ube59\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc2a4\ub178\uc6b0\ubcfc \uc5b4\uc2a4(Snowball\n  Earth)\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacb0\ube59 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc18c\uc758 \ucd95\uc801\uc740\n  \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc5b5 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c0\uad6c \ub300\uae30 \uc870\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uada4\ub3c4\uc5d0\n  \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc57d $5$\uc5b5 $4$\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uace0\uc0dd\ub300(\uce84\ube0c\ub9ac\uc544\uae30)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774\n  \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \uae30\ud6c4\ub3c4 \uc218\uc5b5 \ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc624\ub974\ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc624\ub974\ub3c4\ube44\uc2a4\uae30 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294\n  $\\text{CO}_2$ \ub18d\ub3c4\uc758 \uae09\uac10\uacfc \ub0a8\ubc18\uad6c \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uadf9\uc9c0 \uc774\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ube59\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uace0,\n  \uc11d\ud0c4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc2dd\ubb3c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uac00 \ub300\uae30 \uc911 $\\text{CO}_2$\ub97c \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\n  \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uadf9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ube59\uc0c1\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc57d $2$\uc5b5 $5$\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804, \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ucd08\ub300\ud615 \ud654\uc0b0\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ub300\uae30\n  \uc911\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucc9c \uae30\uac00\ud1a4\uc758 $\\text{CO}_2$\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc628\uc2e4\uae30\ud6c4\ub85c\n  \ub3cc\ub824\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud398\ub984\uae30 \ub300\uba78\uc885\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d $1$\uc5b5\n  $5$\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc911\uc0dd\ub300 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud3c9\uade0\uae30\uc628\uc740 $20 \\sim 27^{\\circ}\\text{C}$ \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\n  \ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uadf9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc870\ucc28 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc2e0\uc0dd\ub300\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba70 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \ub0c9\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uadf9 \ub300\ub959\uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\uadf9 \uc21c\ud658\ub958\uac00\n  \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\uae30 \uc911 $\\text{CO}_2$\ub294 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc57d $3$\ucc9c\ub9cc\n  \ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub0a8\uadf9 \ube59\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc57d $1500$\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804 \ub9c8\uc774\uc624\uc138\n  \uc911\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc624\uc138\uc5d0\n  \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba70 \ube59\ud558\uae30-\uac04\ube59\uae30 \uc8fc\uae30\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ud6c4 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ube59\ud558\uae30\uc778 \ud50c\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc138, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc57d $15$\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804 \ud638\ubaa8 \uc0ac\ud53c\uc5d4\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\n  \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0dd\uba85\uc774 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uac16\ucdb0\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c8\uc2dc\ub300\uac00\n  \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc57d $1$\ub9cc $2$\ucc9c \ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac04\ube59\uae30\uc778 \ud640\ub85c\uc138(Holocene)\uc5d0\n  \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc778\ub958 \ubb38\uba85\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uacbd\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud55c \uc548\uc815\ub41c \uae30\ud6c4 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ube59\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \uc57d $1$\ub9cc $2$\ucc9c \ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac04\ube59\uae30,\n  \ud640\ub85c\uc138(Holocene)\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ub18d\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc548\uc815\uae30\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 20px auto; background-color: #FFFFFF; border-radius: 24px; padding: 25px; font-family: 'Pretendard', -apple-system, sans-serif; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\">\n  <div style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/E18489E185B3E1848FE185B3E18485E185B5E186ABE18489E185A3E186BA202025-07-1020E1848BE185A9E18492E185AE2012.53.09.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654 \uc5f0\ub300\ud45c\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 16px;\">\n\n    <div style=\"padding: 10px; color: #005766; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: left;\">\n      <p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; word-break: keep-all;\">\n        [\ucd9c\ucc98: \uad6d\uc81c \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(ICS), IPCC(AR6), NASA Earth Observatory, NOAA\n        \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131]\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n\n<h3 id=\"s3\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4: \uae30\ud6c4 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc758 \ubd95\uad34<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc548\uc815\uc131\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub97c \ud0dc\uc6b0\uae30\n  \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub300\uae30 \uc911 $\\text{CO}_2$ \ub18d\ub3c4\ub294 $280 \\text{ ppm}$\uc5d0\uc11c $420 \\text{\n  ppm}$\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9c0\uad6c \ud3c9\uade0\uae30\uc628\uc740 \ubd88\uacfc $150$\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc57d $1.5^{\\circ}\\text{C}$\n  \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub144 \uae30\ud6c4\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\n  \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294, \uc778\uc704\uc801 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\uae30\uc758 \ud615\uc131, \uc628\uc2e4\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\uc808, \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\n  \uae30\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 &#8216;\uc0b4\n  \ub9cc\ud55c \ud589\uc131&#8217;\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uc640 \ub300\uae30 \uc18d\uc758 \uae30\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744\n  \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc9c0\uc9c8\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 $14 \\sim\n  15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$\uc758 \uae30\uc628\ub3c4, \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\n  \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uae30\uc628\uc774 $14 \\sim 15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$\uac00\n  \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \uc989 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758\n  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uba70, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc548\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\n  \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.\n<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"s4\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uc57d $5,800 \\text{ K}$\uc774\uba70, \ubcf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac00\uc2dc\uad11\uc120 \ubc0f\n  \uadfc\uc801\uc678\uc120 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c-\ud0dc\uc591 \uac04 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac70\ub9ac(\uc57d $1$\uc5b5 $5$\ucc9c\ub9cc\n  $\\text{km}$)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uad6c \ub300\uae30\uad8c \uc678\uacfd\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 $1,360 \\text{\n  W\/m}^2$\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ucd1d \ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub7c9(TSI)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uc804\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\n  $1\/4$\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0 $340 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c \ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\n  \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubc18\uc0ac\ub41c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n  &#8211; \ub300\uae30 \ubc0f \uad6c\ub984 \ubc18\uc0ac: $77 \\text{ W\/m}^2$<br>\n  &#8211; \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74 \ubc18\uc0ac: $23 \\text{ W\/m}^2$<br>\n  &#8211; \ucd1d \ubc18\uc0ac\ub7c9: $100 \\text{ W\/m}^2$ (\uc57d $29\\%$)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  $100 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c\n  \ubc18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uac04\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\ubca0\ub3c4(albedo) \ud6a8\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \ubc1d\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ubc18\uc0ac\uc728\uc774\n  \ub192\uc544 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc54c\ubca0\ub3c4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\n  \uc608\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc190\uc2e4 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uae30\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\n  \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uc989\uc2dc \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud750\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 $240 \\text{\n  W\/m}^2$\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc911 \uc57d $23\\%$($78 \\text{ W\/m}^2$)\ub294\n  \ub300\uae30\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uc57d $48\\%$($163 \\text{ W\/m}^2$)\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ud761\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc57d $48\\%$\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\uae30\uc640 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c\n  \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \uc57d $25\\%$\ub294 \uc99d\ubc1c(latent heat), $5\\%$\ub294 \ub300\ub958(sensible heat)\n  \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub300\uae30 \uc0c1\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uace0, \uc57d $17\\%$\ub294 \uc801\uc678\uc120 \ubcf5\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub300\uae30\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.\n  \uc99d\ubc1c\uacfc \ub300\ub958\ub294 \ube44\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uace0, $17\\%$\ub294 \uc21c \ubcf5\uc0ac(\uc5f4\uc801\uc678\uc120) \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ub300\uae30\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 $48\\%$\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568, \ud0dc\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud761\uc218\ud55c $23\\%$\ub97c\n  \ub354\ud574 \ucd1d \uc57d $71\\%$\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uad6c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc774 \uc911 \ud0dc\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811\n  \ud761\uc218\ud55c $23\\%$, \ube44\ubcf5\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 $30\\%$(\uc99d\ubc1c $25\\%$, \ub300\ub958 $5\\%$), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc801\uc678\uc120\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac(\uc21c \ubcf5\uc0ac) \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud55c $17\\%$ \uc911 $5 \\sim 6\\%$ \ud569\uacc4 $59\\%$\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c\n  \uac00\ub450\uace0 \ub300\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uc21c\ud658\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc21c\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc740\n  \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub300\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\uad6c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 $59\\%$\ub294 \ub300\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uc801\uc678\uc120 \ubcf5\uc0ac(\uc21c \ubcf5\uc0ac) \ud615\ud0dc\uc758\n  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 $17\\%$ \uc911 $12\\%$\ub294 \ub300\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\n  \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uc9c0\uad6c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud761\uc218\ub7c9\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294\n  $71\\%$($240 \\text{ W\/m}^2$)\ub97c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf5\uc0ac \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc704\uc131\n  \uad00\uce21\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \ub9e4\ucd08 $240 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uace0\n  \uc788\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#fn4\" id=\"ref4\" style=\"color: red; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: bold;\">4)<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"s5\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc740 \uc21c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc5f4\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ub300\uae30\ub85c\n  \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc29\ucd9c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub7c9\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc9c0\ud45c \uc628\ub3c4 \uc57d $15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\n  \uc2a4\ud14c\ud310-\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \ubc95\uce59<sup><a href=\"#fn5\" id=\"ref5\" style=\"color: red; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;\">5)<\/a><\/sup>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c $390 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc\n  \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac(back radiation)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac(back radiation) \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uc704\uc131 \uad00\uce21\uacfc \ubcf5\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc18c\n  \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d $324 \\sim 340 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#fn6\" id=\"ref6\" style=\"color: red; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;\">6)<\/a><\/sup>\n  \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac\ub7c9\uc740 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uac70\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774\n  \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc21c\uc0c1\ud5a5 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub7c9\uc740 $66 \\sim 50 \\text{ W\/m}^2$(\uc5f4\uc801\uc678\uc120 \uc21c\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc57d $17\\%$)\uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uacfc \ub300\uae30 \uac04\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad50\ud658\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc29\ucd9c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778\n  \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc628\uc2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758\n  \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub300\uae30 \uc911 \uc628\uc2e4\uac00\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \uc5f4\uc801\uc678\uc120\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud55c \ub4a4\n  \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\ud45c \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c\n  \ud3c9\uade0 \uc57d $14 \\sim 15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$ \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc900\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"bold\">\n  <div class=\"bold\">$340 \\text{ W\/m}^2$ (\ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc720\uc785)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">&nbsp;\u251c\u2500\u2500 \ubc18\uc0ac: $100 \\text{ W\/m}^2$ ($29\\%$)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">&nbsp;\u2514\u2500\u2500 \ud761\uc218: $240 \\text{ W\/m}^2$ ($71\\%$)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u251c\u2500 \ub300\uae30: $78 \\text{ W\/m}^2$<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u2514\u2500 \uc9c0\ud45c: $163 \\text{ W\/m}^2$<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">\n    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u251c\u2500 \uc99d\ubc1c: $85 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">\n    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u251c\u2500 \ub300\ub958: $17 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">\n    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2514\u2500 \uc21c\ubcf5\uc0ac: $50 \\sim 66 \\text{\n    W\/m}^2$\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">&nbsp;\uc6b0\uc8fc \ubc29\ucd9c:<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u251c\u2500 \ub300\uae30: $200 \\text{ W\/m}^2$<\/div>\n  <div class=\"bold\">\n    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2514\u2500 \uc9c0\ud45c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc29\ucd9c: $40 \\text{ W\/m}^2$\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bold\">\u25b6 \ucd1d $240 \\text{ W\/m}^2$ $\\rightarrow$ \ubcf5\uc0ac \ud3c9\ud615 \uc720\uc9c0<\/div><br><br>\n\n<h3 id=\"s6\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n  \uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\uc785-\ubcf5\uc0ac-\ubc29\ucd9c\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\n  \uadf9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5f4 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30, \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uacfc \ub300\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad50\ud658, \uc704\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\n  \uc54c\ubca0\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\n  \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc29\ucd9c\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub300\uae30\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub300\uae30\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uc758 $23\\%$\ub9cc\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uc758\n  $59\\%$\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc740 $48\\%$\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, $12\\%$\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\n  \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \ub300\uae30 \ub0b4 \uc21c\ud658, \uad6c\ub984, \uc218\uc99d\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf5\uc0ac \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\n  \ud574\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc99d\ubc1c\uacfc \ub300\ub958\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc57d $30\\%$, \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc801\uc678\uc120 \ubcf5\uc0ac\n  \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc57d $17\\%$ \uc911 $5 \\sim 6\\%$\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uac00 \uac00\ub450\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uacfc \uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc57d\n  $12\\%$\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ub300\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uad6c\n  \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 $71\\%$\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 $240 \\text{\n  W\/m}^2$\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \ub300\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\uba70,\n  \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \uae68\uc9c0\uba74 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00\n  \ud0dc\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc774\n  \uade0\ud615\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc720\uc785 = \uc720\ucd9c\uc774\uba74 \uae30\ud6c4\ub294 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\n  \uc720\uc785\uc774 \uc720\ucd9c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uba74 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub294 \uac00\uc5f4\ub418\uba70(\uc628\ub09c\ud654) \ubc18\ub300\uc774\uba74 \ub0c9\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 28px 0;\">\n<p>\n  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 \uc65c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub294\uac00, \uc989 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\n  \uc720\uc785\uacfc \uc720\ucd9c\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9b0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c\n  \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \u201c\uae30\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201d\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uace0,\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc740 \u201c\uc65c \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\ub294\uac00\u201d\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d \ub3c4\uad6c\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubcf5\uc0ac\n  \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uac00\ud55c \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uadf9\uc744\n  \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uad00\uce21\ub41c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. (\ub05d)\n<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-size: 0.95em; margin-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px;\">\n  <p>\n    <strong>\uc774\uc804 \uae00<i\n  class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-left\"\n><\/i><\/strong>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongsimhern.com\/2025\/06\/2-22.html\">\u2462 \ub300\uae30 \uc911 $\\text{CO}_2$ \ub18d\ub3c4 &#8211; 420ppm, \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n  <p>\n    <strong>\ub2e4\uc74c \uae00<i\n  class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-right\"\n><\/i><\/strong>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongsimhern.com\/2025\/06\/4-3-3-2.html\">\u2464 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uac15\uc81c\ub825 &#8211; \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ub370\uc6b0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5f4\uc758 \ud798<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"text-align:center; font-size:15px; color:#555;\">\n    &#8220;\uc774 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub294<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongsimhern.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#0054FF; text-decoration:none; font-weight:600;\">\n      \ub3d9\uc2ec\ud5cc(\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8ed2)<\/a>\uc758 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 \uae30\ud68d \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.&#8221;\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"font-size: 0.95em; text-align: right;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dongsimhern.com\/p\/120.html\"><i\n  class=\"fa-solid fa-arrow-left\"\n><\/i> \uc5f0\uc7ac \uc21c\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n<h5><i\n  class=\"fa-solid fa-thumbtack\"\n  style=\"color:red; font-size:20px;\"\n><\/i> \uc8fc(\u8a3b)<\/h5>\n\n<div id=\"fn1\">\n  1) NASA &#8216;\uc9c0\uad6c \uad00\uce21\uc18c(Earth Observatory)&#8217;\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 &#8216;\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615(Energy\n  Balance)&#8217;\uc744 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uc758 \uc815\uad50\ud55c &#8216;\ub3d9\uc801\n  \ud3c9\ud615&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc704\uc131 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744\n  \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\uc784\uc744\n  \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\n\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        NASA\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/EnergyBalance\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<div>\n  IPCC 6\ucc28 \ud3c9\uac00\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c(AR6)\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 &#8216;\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0, \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4&#8217;\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\n  \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc720\ubc1c\ud55c\n  &#8216;\ubcf5\uc0ac\uac15\uc81c\ub825(Radiative Forcing)&#8217;\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\uc5d0 \uac00\ud55c\n  &#8216;\uad50\ub780(perturbation)&#8217;\uc744 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\n  \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        IPCC\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<div>\n  Wikipedia\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0(Earth&#8217;s energy budget)&#8217;\uc744 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\n  \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec &#8216;\uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d&#8217;\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc785, \uc800\uc7a5, \ubc29\ucd9c\uc758 \uc804\n  \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uba70, \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc774 \uade0\ud615\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c\n  &#8216;\ubcf5\uc0ac\uac15\uc81c\ub825&#8217;\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 &#8216;\ubd88\uade0\ud615&#8217;\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\n  \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth%27s_energy_budget\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n  <a href=\"#ref1\">\u21a9<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<p id=\"fn2\">\n  2) \ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \u201c\uc81c\uacf1\ubbf8\ud130\ub2f9 \uc640\ud2b8($\\text{W\/m}^2$)\u201d\uc774\uba70 $1 \\text{ m} \\times\n  1 \\text{ m}$ \uba74\uc5d0 $1$\ucd08\ub2f9 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub7c9\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc0ac \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4(\ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\n  \ud750\ub984)\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"#ref2\">\u21a9<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"fn3\">\n  3) \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud575\uc735\ud569\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc218\uc1a1\u00b7\uc911\ub825\uc218\ucd95 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ud480\uc5b4 \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839\ubcc4 \uad11\ub3c4\ub97c\n  \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc9c0\uad6c \ud0c4\uc0dd \uc9c1\ud6c4(\uc57d $45$\uc5b5 \ub144 \uc804) \ud0dc\uc591 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ucd9c\ub825\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d\n  $30\\%$ \ub0ae\uc558\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uad11\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ud575\uc735\ud569\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \u2018\ud5ec\ub968 \uc7ac\u2019\ub97c \ud488\uc740 \ubcc4\uc758 \uc790\uae30\n  \uc9c4\ud654\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud575\uc735\ud569\uc774 \ub35c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud587\ube5b\uc774 \uc57d\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud575\uc774 \uc870\ubc00\ud574\uc9c0\uace0\n  \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubc1d\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ubcc4\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\n  \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c $30\\%$ \uc5b4\ub450\uc6e0\ub358 \uc80a\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        NASA\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/citations\/19820010238\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        NASA\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/astrobiology.nasa.gov\/news\/earth-during-a-faint-young-sun\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        GSA Today\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/science\/G403A\/article.htm\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <a href=\"#ref3\">\u21a9<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<div id=\"fn4\">\n  4) \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc704\uc131 \uad00\uce21\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c &#8220;\ub9e4\ucd08 $240 \\text{ W m}^{-2}$ \uac00 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uace0\n  \uc788\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub2e4.<br>\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        NASA\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/ceres.larc.nasa.gov\/documents\/cmip5-data\/Tech-Note_rlut_CERES-EBAF_L3B_Ed2-6r_20121101.pdf\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        Encyclopedia of Environment\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      <blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nCTxkC6q1J\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedie-environnement.org\/en\/climate\/greenhouse-effect\/\">Greenhouse effect<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00ab\u00a0Greenhouse effect\u00a0\u00bb \u2014 Encyclopedia of the Environment\" src=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedie-environnement.org\/en\/climate\/greenhouse-effect\/embed\/#?secret=6ZtwU7ISoU#?secret=nCTxkC6q1J\" data-secret=\"nCTxkC6q1J\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <a href=\"#ref4\">\u21a9<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<p id=\"fn5\">\n  5) \uc2a4\ud14c\ud310\u2013\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \u300e\uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 6: \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\u300f \uc8fc5)\uc640\n  \u300e\uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 8: \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uade0\ud615\u300f \uc8fc6)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870<a href=\"#ref5\">\u21a9<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"fn6\">\n  6) \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628 $14 \\sim 15^{\\circ}\\text{C}$\uc77c \ub54c \uc9c0\ud45c\uc640 \ub300\uae30 \uac04 \uc21c\ud658\n  \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 $390 \\text{ W m}^{-2}$\uac00 \ub300\uae30\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774 \uc911 $324 \\sim 340\n  \\text{ W m}^{-2}$\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c &#8216;\uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac(back radiation)\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uad00\uce21\ud558\uace0\n  \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub2e4.\n<\/p>\n<div>\n  \uc655 \uce74\uc774\ucd98(Kaicun Wang)\uacfc \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 E. \ub514\ud0a8\uc2a8(Robert E. Dickinson)\uc774 2013\ub144\n  Reviews of Geophysics\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\n  \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc9d1\ub300\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc0ac(\uc57d $390 \\text{ W\n  m}^{-2}$)\uc640 \ub300\uae30\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 &#8216;\uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac(back\n  radiation)'(\uc57d $333 \\text{ W m}^{-2}$)\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \ucd94\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uce21 \ubc0f \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\n  \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70, \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc218\uce58\uc758 \ud559\uc220\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        Reviews of Geophysics\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/rog.20009\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<div>\n  NASA &#8216;\uc9c0\uad6c \uad00\uce21\uc18c(Earth Observatory)&#8217;\ub294 &#8216;\ub300\uae30\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0(Atmosphere&#8217;s\n  Energy Budget)&#8217;\uc744 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc778\ud3ec\uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc704\uc131 \uad00\uce21\n  \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uacfc \ub300\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uacf5\uac04 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758\n  \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uce58($\\text{W m}^{-2}$)\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c\n  \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        NASA Earth Observatory\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/EnergyBalance\/page6.php\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<div>\n  &#8220;Earth&#8217;s Global Energy Budget&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38(\ucf00\ube48 \ud2b8\ub80c\ubc84\uc2a4(Kevin E.\n  Trenberth) \uc678 2\uc778)\uc740 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0(Global Energy Budget)\uc744\n  \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74 \ubc29\ucd9c($390 \\text{ W\n  m}^{-2}$)\uacfc \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac($324 \\text{ W m}^{-2}$)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud750\ub984\ub3c4\ub97c\n  \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uc218\uce58\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ucd9c\ucc98 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        Earth&#8217;s Global Energy Budget\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/bams\/90\/3\/2008bams2634_1.pdf\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n<div>\n  \ub9c8\ud2f4 \uc640\uc77c\ub4dc(Martin Wild) \ub4f1\uc774 2013\ub144 Climate Dynamics\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38(PDF)\uc740\n  \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc608\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uad00\uce21 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 &#8216;\uae30\ud6c4\n  \uc5ed\ud559(Climate Dynamics)&#8217; \uc800\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad00\uce21\ub9dd(BSRN)\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c\n  \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc7a5\ud30c \ubcf5\uc0ac, \uc989 &#8216;\uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac&#8217;\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 $340 \\text{ W\n  m}^{-2}$(\ub17c\ubb38 \ub0b4 $340.3$)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\uba70, \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \uc218\uce58 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc2e4\uce21\n  \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\n\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        Climate Dynamics\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/iacweb.ethz.ch\/doc\/publications\/Wild_et_al_ClimDyn_2013.pdf\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n<\/div>\n<br>\n\n<div>\n  NASA\uc758 CERES EBAF Edition 4.1\uc740 EBAF(Energy Balanced and Filled) Ed4.1\n  \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc704\uc131\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uad00\uce21\ud55c \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uc5d0\n  \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \uc9c0\ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud558\ud5a5 \uc7a5\ud30c\n  \ubcf5\uc0ac(\uc5ed\ubc29\uc0ac)\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uce21\uc815 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\n  <details style=\"display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;vertical-align:baseline;\">\n    <summary style=\"list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline;\">\n      <span style=\"background-color:#EAEAEA;border-radius:15px;color:#333;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;\">\n        NASA CERES EBAF Edition 4.1.\n      <\/span>\n    <\/summary>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;padding:6px 8px;background:#f7f7f8;border-radius:10px;\n              font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:12px;word-break:break-all;\">\n      https:\/\/ceres.larc.nasa.gov\/documents\/DQ_summaries\/CERES_EBAF_Ed4.1_DQS.pdf\n    <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n\n  <a href=\"#ref6\">\u21a9<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<!-- ===== Floating TOC (Stable Mobile) ===== -->\n\n<div id=\"float-toc-wrap\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <div id=\"float-toc-overlay\"><\/div>\n\n  <div id=\"float-toc-panel\" role=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28\">\n    <div id=\"float-toc-header\">\n      <div id=\"float-toc-title\">\ube60\ub978 \uc774\ub3d9<\/div>\n      <button id=\"float-toc-close\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28 \ub2eb\uae30\">\n        \u00d7\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ud55c \ubaa9\ucc28 body -->\n    <div id=\"float-toc-body\">\n      <a class=\"float-toc-item\" href=\"#s1\"> \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uacfc \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc<\/a>\n      <a class=\"float-toc-item\" href=\"#s2\"> \uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\uc628\uacfc \ub300\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/a>\n      <a class=\"float-toc-item\" href=\"#s3\"> \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4: \uae30\ud6c4 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc758 \ubd95\uad34<\/a>\n      <a class=\"float-toc-item\" href=\"#s4\"> \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0(Budget)<\/a>\n      <a class=\"float-toc-item\" href=\"#s5\"> \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc628\uc2e4\ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/a>\n      <a class=\"float-toc-item\" href=\"#s6\"> \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/a>\n      \n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div id=\"float-toc-footer\">\n      <button id=\"float-toc-top\" type=\"button\">\u25b2 \ub9e8 \uc704<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- FAB -->\n<button id=\"float-toc-fab\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\ubaa9\ucc28 \uc5f4\uae30\">\ubaa9\ucc28<\/button>\n\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --toc-green:#2e7d32;\n    --toc-blue:#0b5394;\n  }\n\n  \/* wrap: \uc5f4\ub9b4 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \ubc1b\uac8c *\/\n  #float-toc-wrap{\n    position:fixed; inset:0;\n    z-index:999999;\n    pointer-events:none;\n  }\n\n  \/* overlay *\/\n  #float-toc-overlay{\n    position:absolute; inset:0;\n    background:rgba(0,0,0,.25);\n    opacity:0;\n    transition:.15s ease;\n  }\n\n  \/* panel *\/\n  #float-toc-panel{\n    position:absolute;\n    left:50%;\n    bottom:88px;                 \/* \ub313\uae00\uc4f0\uae30 \ub77c\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc704 *\/\n    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