{"id":527,"date":"2025-03-19T17:52:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T17:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/?p=527"},"modified":"2026-08-15T23:58:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T23:58:57","slug":"%ec%83%9d%eb%ac%bc%ed%95%99%ec%a0%81-%eb%b3%b8%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81-%ec%a0%a0%eb%8d%94-%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4%ec%9d%98-%ea%b2%bd%ea%b3%84-%ec%97%ac%ec%84%b1%ec%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/?p=527","title":{"rendered":"\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc820\ub354 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4: \uc5ec\uc131\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr>\n\n<div id=\"toc-fem\" style=\"\n  background:#f6f8f9;\n  border:2px solid #c8d6e5;\n  border-radius:10px;\n  padding:18px;\n  margin:30px 0;\n\">\n\n  <div id=\"toc-fem-toggle\" style=\"\n    font-size:17px;\n    font-weight:bold;\n    color:#0b5394;\n    cursor:pointer;\n    user-select:none;\n  \">\n    \u25bc \ubaa9\ucc28 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30 \/ \uc811\uae30\n  <\/div>\n\n  <ul id=\"toc-fem-content\" style=\"\n    margin:0;\n    padding-left:1.3em;\n    line-height:1.6;\n    font-size:15px;\n    display:none;\n    margin-top:1em;\n  \">\n\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s1\" style=\"\n        color:#0b5394;\n        font-weight:bold;\n        text-decoration:none;\n      \">\n        1. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\n      <\/a>\n\n      <ul style=\"padding-left:1.2em; margin-top:0.4em;\">\n        <li><a href=\"#s1-1\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">1.1 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s1-2\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">1.2 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s1-3\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">1.3 \uc5ec\uc131 \uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s1-4\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">1.4 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s1-5\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">1.5 \uacb0\ub860<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s2\" style=\"\n        color:#0b5394;\n        font-weight:bold;\n        text-decoration:none;\n      \">\n        2. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\n      <\/a>\n\n      <ul style=\"padding-left:1.2em; margin-top:0.4em;\">\n        <li><a href=\"#s2-1\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">2.1 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s2-2\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">2.2 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560: \uc5b5\uc555\uc778\uac00, \uc801\uc751\uc778\uac00?<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s2-3\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">2.3 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s2-4\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">2.4 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s2-5\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">2.5 \uacb0\ub860<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s3\" style=\"\n        color:#0b5394;\n        font-weight:bold;\n        text-decoration:none;\n      \">\n        3. \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5: \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\n      <\/a>\n\n      <ul style=\"padding-left:1.2em; margin-top:0.4em;\">\n        <li><a href=\"#s3-1\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">3.1 \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s3-2\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">3.2 \ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s3-3\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">3.3 \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#s3-4\" style=\"color:#2f7f7f; text-decoration:none;\">3.4 \uacb0\ub860<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#s4\" style=\"\n        color:#0b5394;\n        font-weight:bold;\n        text-decoration:none;\n      \">\n        4. \uacb0\ub860\n      <\/a>\n    <\/li>\n\n    <li>\n      <a href=\"#refs\" style=\"\n        color:#0b5394;\n        font-weight:bold;\n        text-decoration:none;\n      \">\n        \ud83d\udcda \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc\n      <\/a>\n    <\/li>\n\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n  document.getElementById(\"toc-fem-toggle\").onclick = function () {\n    const box = document.getElementById(\"toc-fem-content\");\n    const toggle = document.getElementById(\"toc-fem-toggle\");\n\n    if (box.style.display === \"none\") {\n      box.style.display = \"block\";\n      toggle.innerHTML = \"\u25b2 \ubaa9\ucc28 \uc811\uae30\";\n    } else {\n      box.style.display = \"none\";\n      toggle.innerHTML = \"\u25bc \ubaa9\ucc28 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30 \/ \uc811\uae30\";\n    }\n  };\n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3 id=\"s1\">1. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h3>\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; overflow: auto;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0255.jpeg?ssl=1\" style=\"border-radius: 20px; float: left; height: auto; margin-right: 20px; max-width: 300px; width: 50%;\">\uc5ec\uc131\uc131(femininity)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uc804\uc801\u00b7\ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740, \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.<br><br>\n  \n <h4 id=\"s1-1\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">1-1. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\ucef7(\uc5ec\uc131)\uc740 \uc218\ucef7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc84\uc2a4(Robert Trivers)\uc758 \u2018\ubd80\ubaa8 \ud22c\uc790 \uc774\ub860\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub09c\uc790\ub294 \uc815\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uace0 \ud76c\uc18c\ud558\uba70, \uc218\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc784\uc2e0\uacfc \uc591\uc721\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubc88\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc778 \uc9dd\uc9d3\uae30 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc784\uc2e0\uacfc \uc218\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc2dd \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <p> \uc5ec\uc131\ud638\ub974\ubaac(\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uac90\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uac8c\uc2a4\ud14c\ub860)\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub2e4. \uc131\uc801 \uc774\ud615\uc131(Sexual Dimorphism)\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \ub465\uadfc \uc2e0\uccb4 \uace1\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uace0 \uadfc\uc721\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub354 \uac15\ud574 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc591\uc721\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac10\uc218\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uac10 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721(Cooperative Breeding)\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <h4 id=\"s1-2\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">1-2. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h4>\n  \n  <p style=\"text-align: left;\">\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <b>\u2460 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd \uc804\ub7b5<\/b>\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\ucef7\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc784\uc2e0\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc9dd(\ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc778 \uc5bc\uad74, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uac74\uac15), \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790(\uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704), \uc591\uc721\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790(\ucc45\uc784\uac10\uacfc \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4)\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><b>\u2461 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721<\/b>\n\n<\/p><p>\uc9c4\ud654\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514(Sarah Blaffer Hrdy)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc778\uac04 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\ub3c5 \uc591\uc721\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc591\uc721\u2019 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc654\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\ubd80\ubaa8, \uce5c\ucc99, \uce5c\uad6c \ub4f1\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \uc591\uc721\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uacf5\uac10 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc\ub3c4 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><b>\u2462 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131<\/b>\n\n<\/p><p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\uac10 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub0b4 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc874\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\uc131 \ubc0f \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc591\uc721 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <h4 id=\"s1-3\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">1-3. \uc5ec\uc131 \uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ubc88\uc2dd \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uacbd\uc7c1 \ub610\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <b>\u2460 \uc131\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1<\/b>\n\n<p>\uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \uac04 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uac15\ub82c\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<b>\u2461 \uac04\uc811\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc804\ub7b5<\/b>\n<p>\ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc7c1(\uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc2f8\uc6c0, \uc704\ud611)\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c, \ud5d8\ub2f4, \ud3c9\ud310 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uc801\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <h4 id=\"s1-4\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">1-4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <b>\u2460 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/b>\n\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd \uae30\uc900\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc758\uc874\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<b>\u2461 \uc131\uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131<\/b>\n\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc591\uc721, \uac10\uc131\uc801 \uad50\ub958, \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uac10\uc131\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \uacf5\uac10 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <h4 id=\"s1-5\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">1-5. \uacb0\ub860<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ubc88\uc2dd \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825, \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uad50\ub958, \uac04\uc811\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n<h3 id=\"s2\">2. \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \ucc28\uc774<\/h3>\n  \n  <p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978\uac00?<\/p>\n  \n  <p>\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc885\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac10\uc131\uc801 \uacf5\uac10, \uc591\uc721\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801 \uad6c\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131(femininity), \uc131\ucc28(sex differences), \uc131\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560(sex roles)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n<h4 id=\"s2-1\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">2-1. \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc778\uac00, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ub140 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uc801, \uc591\uc721\uc801, \uacf5\uac10\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc785\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc720\uc804\uc801\u00b7\ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <p>\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uac90\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uac8c\uc2a4\ud14c\ub860\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub860\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uce68\ud32c\uc9c0, \ubcf4\ub178\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc2e0\uc0dd\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c \uc870\uc791\uacfc \uacf5\uac04 \uc9c0\uac01\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc5ec\uc544\ub294 \uac10\uc815 \uc2e0\ud638\uc640 \uc5bc\uad74 \ud45c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub354 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uacbd\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub610\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub1cc \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ub1cc\ub294 \uc88c\ubc18\uad6c\uc640 \uc6b0\ubc18\uad6c \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud574 \uac10\uc815 \ubc0f \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ubc18\uba74, \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ub1cc\ub294 \ud55c\ucabd \ubc18\uad6c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud574 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uacf5\uac04 \uc9c0\uac01 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2e0\uacbd\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc784\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n<h4 id=\"s2-2\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">2-2. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc778\uac00, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\ud654\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560(\uc591\uc721, \uac00\uc0ac \ub178\ub3d9 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc694\ub41c \uc5b5\uc555\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \ud22c\uc790(\uc784\uc2e0, \ucd9c\uc0b0, \uc218\uc720)\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ub098\ub258\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <p>\ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \uc591\uc721\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc0dd\uc2dd\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc721\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc5f0\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n<h4 id=\"s2-3\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">2-3. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5: \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778\uac00, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc694\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac15\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  <p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801(\uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc, \uc704\ud611)\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uac04\uc811\uc801(\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c, \ud3c9\ud310 \uc870\uc791, \ud5d8\ub2f4) \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub82c\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n<h4 id=\"s2-4\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">2-4. \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131: \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778\uac00, \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778\uac00?<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc5f0\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ucc44\uc9d1\uacfc \uc591\uc721\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\ub0e5\uacfc \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubd84\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc120\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc0c1\ub2f4 \ub4f1 \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c1\uc5c5\uad70\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c STEM(\uacfc\ud559\u00b7\uae30\uc220\u00b7\uacf5\ud559\u00b7\uc218\ud559) \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774\ub294 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"s2-5\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">2-5. \uacb0\ub860: \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc811\uadfc<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc801\u00b7\ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub958\uc774\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0, \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <p>\uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ubc18\uba74, \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px 5px; text-align: center;\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" fifu-lazy=\"1\" fifu-data-sizes=\"auto\" fifu-data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w\" alt=\"\" fifu-data-src=\"https:\/\/i3.wp.com\/dongsimhern.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG_0936.jpeg?ssl=1\" style=\"display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%;\">\n<\/div><br><br>\n<hr>\n   \n<h3 id=\"s3\">3. \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5: \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd<\/h3>\n  \n  <p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uae68\uace0, \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uacfc \uc131(\u6027) \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514(Sarah Blaffer Hrdy), \ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1(Lucy Cooke), \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8(Virginia Hayssen)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ubcc4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70, \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uccb4\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n  \n  <h4 id=\"s3-1\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">3-1. \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514: \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131<\/h4>\n  \n  <p>\uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514\ub294 \u300a\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\u300b(The Woman That Never Evolved, 1981), \u300a\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\u300b(Mother Nature, 1999), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u300a\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u300b(Mothers and Others, 2009)\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n  \n  <b>\u2460 \u300a\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\u300b(The Woman That Never Evolved, 1981)<\/b>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\ub514\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc801 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc790\uc190\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc131\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc218\ub3d9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac15\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\uace0, \uc601\uc7a5\ub958 \uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ucef7\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc131\uc801, \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><b>\u2461&nbsp;\u300a\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\u300b(Mother Nature, 1999)<\/b>\n<\/p><p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\ub514\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub3c4\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud78c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 (1) \ubaa8\uc131\uc560\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub2e4. (2) \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc790\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc131\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc544 \uc0b4\ud574\ub294 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc911 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub904\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc544 \uc0b4\ud574\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5(\uc608: \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6b0\ub450\uba38\ub9ac \uc218\ucef7\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \uc0c8\ub07c\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9)\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud5c8\ub514\ub294 \uc554\ucef7\ub3c4 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc544 \uc0b4\ud574\ub97c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<b>\u2462 \u300a\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u300b(Mothers and Others, 2009)<\/b>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\ub514\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721(cooperative breeding)\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\ubd80\ubaa8, \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4, \uce5c\ucc99, \uce5c\uad6c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 (1) \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (2) \uc778\uac04 \uc544\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud63c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\uac10 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud5c8\ub514\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\uc774\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uc131\uc801, \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\ub860\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c \ucc45\uc740 \ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1(Lucy Cooke) \uc758\u300a\uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\u300b(Bitch: On the Female of the Species, 2022)\uacfc \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8(Virginia Hayssen) \uc758\u300a\ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd: \uc554\ucef7 \uad00\uc810\u300b(Reproduction in Mammals: The Female Perspective, 2017)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"s3-2\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">3-2. \ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1: \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d<\/h4>\n\n<p>\ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1\uc740 \u300a\uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\u300b(\uc870\uc740\uc601 \uc62e\uae40, \uc6c5\uc9c4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, 2023\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70, \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc21c\uc885\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc885\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc601\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0dd\uc874 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n<p>\uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 (1) \uc554\ucef7\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud55c\ub2e4. (2) \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub2e4\uc708\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ucef7\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc554\ucef7\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9dd\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uba70, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ubc30 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\uc5d0\ub098, \uc575\ubb34\uc870\uac1c, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5b4\ub958\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. (3) \uc77c\ubd80 \uc554\ucef7\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc218\ucef7\uacfc \uad50\ubbf8\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc804\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc885\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubcf4\ub178\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uc131\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub0b4 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4. (4) \uc554\ucef7\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubaa8\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc131 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uacfc \uc591\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc790\uc2dd\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ud5c8\ub514\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uac19\uc774\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"s3-3\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">3-3. \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8: \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5<\/h4>\n\n<p>\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8\uc758 \u300a\ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd: \uc554\ucef7 \uad00\uc810\u300b(\uae40\ubbf8\uc120 \uc62e\uae40, \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc774\ud30c\ub9ac, 2021\ub144)\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc554\ucef7 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uae30\uc81c(\uc815\uc790 \uacbd\uc7c1, \uc9dd\uc9d3\uae30 \ud589\ub3d9)\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801, \ud589\ub3d9\uc801, \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>(1) \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc0dd\ub9ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654, \ubc88\uc2dd \uc8fc\uae30, \ud638\ub974\ubaac \uc870\uc808 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc88\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc808\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>(2) \ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc784\uc2e0\uacfc \uc591\uc721 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \uc885\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubaa8\uc131 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\ub294 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098(\ucc29\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc5f0), \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc190\uc744 \uae30\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>(3) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubc88\uc2dd\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uac1c\uccb4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd(\ubb34\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud65c, \uc11c\uc5f4 \uad00\uacc4)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc601\uc7a5\ub958, \uc124\uce58\ub958, \uc721\uc2dd\ub3d9\ubb3c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubc88\uc2dd \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \u2018\uc218\ucef7 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \ubc88\uc2dd \uc5f0\uad6c\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ubc88\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"s3-4\" style=\"color:#665C00;\">3-4. \uacb0\ub860: \uc554\ucef7\uc740 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub2e4<\/h4>\n\n<p>\ud5c8\ub514, \ucfe1, \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \uc5ed\ud560 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uace0, \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc874 \ubc0f \ubc88\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub514\ub294 \uc601\uc7a5\ub958\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ucfe1\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc744 \uae68\uba70, \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8\uc740 \ud559\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc720\ub958 \uc554\ucef7\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc554\ucef7\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"s4\">4. \uacb0\ub860<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc874 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc131\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc740 \uc131 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc131\ubcc4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0, \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc544\uc9c1 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc720\uc5f0\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uc131\ud5a5\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d, \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud68d\uc77c\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uba70, \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ub17c\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uade0\ud615\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c4\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\ub05d)<\/p>\n\n  <hr>\n\n<p id=\"refs\"><i\n  class=\"fa-solid fa-book-open\"\n  style=\"color:red; font-size:20px;\"\n><\/i> \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/p>\n1) \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ud551\ucee4, \u300e\ube48 \uc11c\ud310: \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc591\uc778\uac00\u300f. \uae40\ud55c\uc601 \uc62e\uae40. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ubd81\uc2a4, 2004.<br>\n2) \uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ud551\ucee4, \u300e\uc9c0\uae08 \ub2e4\uc2dc, \uacc4\ubabd: \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uacfc\ud559, \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\u300f. \uc774\ucc3d\uc2e0 \uc62e\uae40. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ubd81\uc2a4, 2019.<br>\n3) \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514, \u300e\uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\u300f. \uc720\ubcd1\uc120 \uc62e\uae40. \uc11c\ud574\ubb38\uc9d1, 2006.<br>\n4) \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514,&nbsp;&nbsp;\u300e\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\u300f. \ud669\ud76c\uc120 \uc62e\uae40. \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\ubd81\uc2a4, 2010.<br>\n5) \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514,&nbsp;&nbsp;\u300e\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u300f. \uc720\uc9c0\ud604 \uc62e\uae40. \uc5d0\uc774\ub3c4\uc2a4, 2021.<br>\n6) \ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1, \u300e\uc554\ucef7\ub4e4\u300f. \uc870\uc740\uc601 \uc62e\uae40. \uc6c5\uc9c4\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, 2023.<br>\n7) \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8, \uc624\uc5b4, \ud14c\ub9ac. \u300e\ud3ec\uc720\ub958\uc758 \ubc88\uc2dd \u2013 \uc554\ucef7 \uad00\uc810\u300f. \uae40\ubbf8\uc120 \uc62e\uae40. \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc774\ud30c\ub9ac, 2021.<br>\n8) \ub9c8\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub974 \ub4dc \ubd80\uc544\ub974 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubd80. \u300e\ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998, \ubbf8\uc644\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\u300f. &lt;\ub974\ubabd\ub4dc \ub514\ud50c\ub85c\ub9c8\ud2f0\ud06c&gt; \uc790\ub9e4\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub974 \ub4dc \ubd80\uc544\ub974 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud638, 2022.&gt;<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774\ub098 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc591\uc721, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ubc88\uc2dd\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc628 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\ub77c \ube14\ub798\ud37c \ud5c8\ub514, \ub8e8\uc2dc \ucfe1, \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544 \ud5e4\uc774\uc2a8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc554\ucef7\uc774 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uba70 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud574\uc628 \uc874\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uc5ec\uc131\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjXNzirrCiUlgOm7AuFmlPm12cwE_BRHKQlW1kcrNKOHRqL-xpZFgEBvPFAjY6YIa0PzBuTzAI1_B6g3NToKlRT1EffjHqH-TZZyVLn9B3LLFHQ2Yacy7wjq2AwOPXseYl2QXKJwP7OI_eh6uhyphenhyphenQAmremVUxV91dOi_vHHdzWJN0pte81pmSwQzSu_gJilL\/s4032\/IMG_0255.jpeg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[277,274,280,290,286,287,291,279,288,284,293,282,292,281,283,278,289,276,275,20,285],"class_list":["post-527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","tag-277","tag-274","tag-280","tag-290","tag-286","tag-287","tag-291","tag-279","tag-288","tag-284","tag-293","tag-282","tag-292","tag-281","tag-283","tag-278","tag-289","tag-276","tag-275","tag-20","tag-285"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=527"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":879,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions\/879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dongsimhern.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}